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Economic Insights

See Auto Industry Impacts at the National, State, and Congressional District levels.

Every State is an Auto State

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State Facts

Autos Drive Michigan Forward

Industry Impact

392.2K
392.2 Thousand total auto jobs in Michigan
7.20%
7.20% depend on the auto industry for jobs
$28.3B
Total Labor Income Annually
$43B
Total Car Sales in 2022
480.9K
Total New Cars Sold in 2022
Multi-industry contribution analysis of the economic impact of automotive manufacturing, selling, repairing, renting, and additional maintenance modeled using IMPLAN economic analysis data software, 2021 data year; compiled by Alliance for Automotive Innovation with data provided by S&P Global Mobility, sales figures represent new vehicle registrations between January 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022.

Tax Revenue

$3.5B
total state tax revenue
10.10%
% of state tax revenue
$1.3B
new vehicle sales taxes
$380.2M
used vehicle sales taxes
$270M
sales tax on auto parts and services
$2.9B
vehicle use taxes (including gas taxes), licenses and fees
$185.8M
corporate profits tax
$555M
state income taxes

Registrations

8.5M
Registered

By Body Style

  • Cars 2,450,759 (28.79%)
  • UVs 3,636,533 (42.72%)
  • Pickups 1,774,647 (20.85%)
  • Vans/Minivans 538,631 (6.33%)

By Powertrain

  • ICE / Hybrid 8,454,993 (99.32%)
  • Electric 35,364 (0.42%)
  • Plug-In Hybrid 22,751 (0.27%)
  • Fuel Cell 13 (0%)
The Michigan average age of vehicles is 11.3 years; The national average is 12.2.

Figures compiled by Powerbase Associates with data provided by S&P Global Mobility as of December 31, 2022.

New Purchases

480.9K
Vehicles Sold

By Body Style

  • Cars 42,200 (8.77%)
  • UVs 314,261 (65.34%)
  • Pickups 111,689 (23.22%)
  • Vans/Minivans 12,797 (2.66%)

By Powertrain

  • ICE / Hybrid 463,741 (96.42%)
  • Electric 11,100 (2.31%)
  • Plug-In Hybrid 6,106 (1.27%)
  • Fuel Cell 0 (0%)

Auto-related Activity at Ports

Economic Activity From Past Decade

  • 293.1B 293.1 Billion Total Exports
  • 413.7B 413.7 Billion Total Imports

Economic Activity from 2022

  • 20.9B 20.9 Billion Total Exports
  • 36.9B 36.9 Billion Total Imports

Compiled by Powerbase Associates with data provided by USA Trade Online, figures represent port activity over the past decade and between January 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022.

Fueling

  • Gasoline Stations 5,245
  • EV Level 2 Charging Ports 1839
  • EV Level 2 Charging Stations 848
  • EV DC Fast Charging Ports 233
  • EV DC Fast Charging Stations 161

Compiled by Alliance for Automotive Innovation with data provided by U.S. Department of Energy's Alternative Fuels Data Center, figures represent fueling data as of January 1, 2023.

Consumers
$63.5K
Median Household Income
73.20%
Owner Occupied Housing
26.80%
Rental Occupied Housing
88.90%
Owner Occupied Single Family Homes

Commuting to Work

  • Drive Alone to Work (72.47%)
  • Carpool to Work (7.22%)
  • Take Public Transportation (0.84%)
  • Work From Home (16.39%)
  • Other (3.08%)

Housing Type

  • Single Family Home (72.30%)
  • 1-Unit (4.60%)
  • 2-4 Units (4.80%)
  • 5-9 Units (4.10%)
  • 10-19 Units (3.50%)
  • 20+ Units (5.50%)
  • Mobile / RV / Boat (5.20%)

Figures compiled by Alliance for Automotive Innovation with data provided U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey 2021.

Automaker's Facilities

Autoliv Location Employees
Autoliv Auburn Hills Auburn Hills, MI 373
Ford Motor Company Location Employees
Detroit High Velocity Center Brownstown Twp, MI 89
Michigan Proving Grounds Bruce Twp, MI 137
Dearborn Diversified Manufacturing Plant Dearborn, MI 800
Dearborn Engine Plant Dearborn, MI 400
Dearborn Stamping Plant Dearborn, MI 1800
Dearborn Truck Plant Dearborn, MI 4300
Dearborn Area Campus Dearborn, MI 20964
Rouge EV Center Dearborn, MI 300
Flat Rock Assembly Plant Flat Rock, MI 3300
Livonia Transmission Plant Livonia, MI 1900
National Parts Distribution Center Livonia, MI 114
Brownstown Parts Redist Center Romulus, MI 491
Sterling Axle Plant Sterling Heights, MI 2200
Van Dyke Transmission Plant Sterling Heights, MI 1400
Michigan Assembly Plant Wayne, MI 3400
Woodhaven Stamping Plant Woodhaven, MI 400
Rawsonville Plant Ypsilanti, MI 700
General Motors Location Employees
Bay City Powertrain - Global Propulsion Systems Bay City, MI 498
Customer Care & Aftersales -- Redistro Center -- Willow Run Belleville, MI 203
Brownstown Battery Plant Brownstown Township, MI 67
Customer Care & Aftersales -- Processing Center -- Davison Road Burton, MI
Detroit-Hamtramck Assembly Detroit, MI 858
Detroit Renaissance Ctr Global HQ Detroit, MI 5813
Flint Assembly, Stamping and Global Propulsion Systems Flint, MI 5241
Durant-Dort Factory One Complex Flint, MI
Flint Tool & Die Flint, MI 339
Customer Care & Aftersales -- Flint Engineering Lab Flint, MI
Customer Care & Aftersales -- Processing Center -- Flint Flint, MI
Customer Care & Aftersales HQ -- Grand Blanc Grand Blanc, MI 1321
Orion Assembly Lake Orion, MI 1125
Customer Care & Aftersales -- Redistro Center -- Lansing Lansing, MI 281
Lansing Grand River Assembly Lansing, MI 1611
Lansing Delta Township Assembly & Stamping Lansing, MI 2711
Dealer Service & Warranty Operations Madison Heights, MI
Milford Proving Ground Milford, MI 5151
Pontiac Metal Center Pontiac, MI 332
Global Propulsion Systems HQ -- Engineering Center -- Pontiac Pontiac, MI
Customer Care & Aftersales -- Redistro Center -- Pontiac Pontiac, MI 384
Romulus Powertrain - Global Propulsion Systems Romulus, MI 1382
Saginaw Global Propulsion Systems Saginaw, MI
Saginaw Metal Casting - Global Propulsion Systems Saginaw, MI 476
GM Heritage Center Sterling Heights, MI
Van Dyke Office Center Warren, MI 812
Warren Company Vehicle Operations Warren, MI
GM Global Technical Center Warren, MI 22764
Global Propulsion Systems -- Wixom Wixom, MI
Grand Rapids Operations -- Components Wyoming, MI 1046
Customer Care & Aftersales -- Processing Center -- Ypsilanti Ypsilanti, MI
Honda Location Employees
Ann Arbor Test Lab Ann Arbor, MI
Detroit Research Office Ann Arbor, MI
Pontiac Office Auburn Hills, MI
Warren Office Warren, MI
LG Location Employees
LG Energy Solution Holland, MI 1400
LG Energy Solution Holland, MI 1200
Ultium Cells (Under Construction) Lansing, MI 1700
Magna Location Employees
Magna Operations MI 523
Magna Operations MI 984
Magna Operations MI 2360
Magna Operations MI 1647
Magna Operations MI 1617
Magna Operations MI 176
Magna Operations MI 11836
Magna Operations MI 688
Magna Operations MI 825
Magna Operations MI 844
Magna Operations MI 323
Mazda Location Employees
Mazda Wixom Center Wixom, MI 11
Mercedes-Benz Location Employees
Mercedes-Benz Research & Development North America Ann Arbor, MI 48
Mercedes-Benz Financial Services Farmington Hills , MI 336
Mercedes-Benz Research & Development North America Farmington Hills , MI 125
Nissan North America Location Employees
Nissan Technical Center North America Farmington Hills, MI 1200
Stellantis Location Employees
Stellantis US Headquarters & Technology Center Auburn Hills, MI 11300
Center Line Complex Center Line, MI 645
Chelsea Proving Grounds Chelsea, MI 481
Detroit Assembly Complex - Jefferson Detroit, MI 5100
Detroit Assembly Complex - Mack Detroit, MI 5164
Mt. Elliott Tool & Die Detroit, MI 8
Dundee Engine Plant Dundee, MI 946
Marysville Parts Distribution Center Marysville, MI 150
Romulus High Velocity Center Romulus , MI 190
Sterling Heights Assembly Plant Sterling Heights, MI 6785
Sterling Stamping Plant Sterling Heights, MI 1805
Trenton South Engine Complex Trenton, MI 831
Warren Truck Assembly Plant Warern, MI 4145
Warren Complex Parts Distribution Center Warren , MI 265
Warren Stamping Plant Warren, MI 1433
Subaru of America Location Employees
Subaru Research & Development, Inc. Van Buren Twp, MI 59
Volkswagen Group of America Location Employees
Volkswagen Credit Auburn Hills Auburn Hills, MI 195
Volkswagen Group Auburn Hills Auburn Hills, MI 1249